Classical Brihat Trayi Ayurveda • Medically Reviewed by Licensed Vaidyas
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Dravyaguna Vijnana Encyclopedia

Classical Medicinal Plants, Spices & Herbs

The foundational dravyaguna encyclopedia of Indian medicine. Discover the biological properties (Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka), organoleptic actions, safe dosage boundaries, and classical clinical indications for individual botanical substances.

Parts:
Showing 15 documented botanical monographs
Tulsi (Holy Basil)
Tulasi (तुलसी)
Leaf / Herb
Ocimum tenuiflorum

Tulsi (Holy Basil)

Tulsi is the leaf of Ocimum tenuiflorum, a sacred aromatic herb revered in Ayurveda as an adaptogen and rasayana, traditionally used for respiratory health, fever, stress resilience, and immune support.

Potency (Virya):Ushna (heating)
7 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Ashwagandha (Indian Ginseng)
Ashwagandha (Asgand (अश्वगंधा))
Root / Rhizome
Withania somnifera

Ashwagandha (Indian Ginseng)

Ashwagandha is the root of Withania somnifera, a Rasayana (rejuvenating) herb traditionally used to support strength, stamina, restful sleep and a settled nervous system.

Potency (Virya):Ushna (heating)
6 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Lemon (Nimbu)
नींबुक (नींबू)
Fruit / Berry
Citrus limon

Lemon (Nimbu)

Lemon is the sour fruit of Citrus limon, used in Ayurveda as a Ruchya (appetiser) and Deepana substance, and valued in the kitchen as a fresh source of sour taste and vitamin C.

Potency (Virya):Ushna (heating)
4 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Rock Salt (Sendha Namak)
सैंधव / सैंधव लवण (सेंधा नमक)
Resin / Mineral
Halite

Rock Salt (Sendha Namak)

Rock salt, known as Saindhava lavana in Ayurveda, is the whole, unrefined mineral salt that retains trace minerals; among the salts it is classically regarded as the mildest and least heating, making it the household and medicinal salt of choice in Vata- and Kapha-type preparations.

Potency (Virya):Ushna (heating), but the mildest of the Lavanas
5 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Whole Milk
Ksheera (क्षीर) (दूध)
Dairy / Animal Products
Bos taurus

Whole Milk

Whole milk is a nutrient-rich dairy food containing naturally occurring fat, protein, carbohydrates, calcium, and other nutrients. In Ayurveda, fresh milk, particularly cow's milk, is traditionally regarded as nourishing, strengthening, and supportive of healthy tissues when appropriately tolerated.

Potency (Virya):Sheeta (Cooling)
4 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Turmeric Powder
Haridra / Kanchani (हल्दी)
Root / Rhizome
Curcuma longa

Turmeric Powder

Turmeric powder, known as Haridra in Ayurveda, is one of the most celebrated herbs in the classical tradition. A potent anti-inflammatory, blood purifier, and digestive tonic, it pacifies all three doshas and is used across thousands of Ayurvedic formulations.

Potency (Virya):Ushna (Heating)
9 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Ghee
Ghrita / Sarpi (घी)
Dairy / Animal Products
N/A (Bos taurus – clarified butter from cow's milk)

Ghee

Ghee, known as Ghrita in Ayurveda, is considered the most refined and therapeutically potent of all fats. A supreme rasayana and digestive enhancer, it nourishes the deepest bodily tissues, builds Ojas, and serves as an unparalleled carrier for Ayurvedic herbs and medicines.

Potency (Virya):Sita (Cooling)
10 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Cumin Seeds
Jiraka (Jeera)
Spice / Seed
Cuminum cyminum

Cumin Seeds

Cumin seeds are aromatic seeds traditionally used as a culinary spice and in Ayurvedic preparations to support digestion.

Potency (Virya):Ushna (heating)
3 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Coriander Seeds
Dhanyaka (Dhania)
Spice / Seed
Coriandrum sativum

Coriander Seeds

Coriander seeds are aromatic seeds traditionally used as a culinary spice and in Ayurvedic preparations to support digestion and cooling balance.

Potency (Virya):Sita (cooling)
3 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Black Pepper
Maricha (Kali mirch)
Spice / Seed
Piper nigrum

Black Pepper

Black pepper is a pungent, heating spice traditionally used in small amounts to kindle Agni, reduce Kapha and support digestion, appetite and respiratory comfort.

Potency (Virya):Ushna (heating)
4 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Raw Honey
मधु (शहद)
Dairy / Animal Products
Apis mellifera

Raw Honey

Raw honey is unheated honey traditionally used in Ayurveda as Madhu — a yogavahi anupana that soothes the throat, reduces Kapha and carries other herbs in cough and congestion.

Potency (Virya):Sita (cooling)
4 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Lemon Juice
Nimbuka / Jambira (Nimbu)
Fruit / Berry
Citrus limon

Lemon Juice

Lemon juice is the sour, heating juice of the lemon fruit, traditionally used in small amounts to kindle Agni, support digestion and quench thirst.

Potency (Virya):Ushna (heating)
4 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Tea Leaves
Chaha (Chai patti)
Leaf / Herb
Camellia sinensis

Tea Leaves

Tea leaves are the dried leaves of Camellia sinensis, a bitter-astringent, heating kitchen infusion used for alertness and light Kapha, but drying and stimulating if overused.

Potency (Virya):Ushna (heating)
3 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Water
Jala / Udaka (Jal / Pani)
Resin / Mineral
Aqua (H2O)

Water

Water is jala, the primary liquid anupana in Ayurveda. Warm water (ushnodaka) is light and kindles Agni; ice-cold water is heavier and more Kapha-increasing.

Potency (Virya):Sita when cold; Ushna when taken warm (ushnodaka)
4 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph
Fresh Ginger
शुंठी (dry) (अदरक (fresh))
Root / Rhizome
Zingiber officinale

Fresh Ginger

Ginger is a versatile Ayurvedic herb revered as Vishwabhesaja (the universal medicine). It effectively ignites digestive fire (Agni), relieves nausea, aids respiratory health, and balances Vata and Kapha doshas.

Potency (Virya):Ushna (Hot)
4 Key ActionsBotanical Monograph